FFL 9 Principles
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Right Plant, Right Place
Select plants suited for a specific location. Plants in the right place will thrive on minimal amounts of water, fertilizer, and pesticides.
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Water Efficiently
Water only when your lawn and landscape show signs of wilt. Irrigate in the early morning hours, never between
10:00AM and 4:00 PM and check your system regularly for leaks and clogs.
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Fertilize Appropriately
Apply fertilizers according to UF/IFAS recommendations and local ordinances and only when turf grass is actively growing. Never fertilize before a heavy rain.
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Mulch
Maintain a 2-3" layer of mulch on landscape beds to retain soil moisture, prevent erosion, and suppress weed germination.
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Attract Wildlife
Choose plants with fruits or berries to attract birds and other pollinators. Leave snags and increase vertical layering to provide wildlife habitat.
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Manage Yard Pests Responsibly
Practice Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for a healthy, sustainable approach to keeping your landscape safe from insects and diseases.
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Recycle
Return valuable nutrients to the soil and reduce waste disposal by composting turf grass clippings, raked leaves, and pruned tree and plant parts.
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8 Reduce Stormwater Runoff
Use features like earth shaping and rain gardens to keep rainwater on your landscape, rather than letting it run off into storm drains, carrying fertilizers, pesticides, soil, and other debris.
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Protect The Waterfront
Protect the water body you live on from excess nutrients, chemicals, and debris. Designate a 10' low-maintenance zone between the shoreline and your landscape and do not fertilize, mow, or apply pesticides in that area.